Since Intel has a history of effectively transforming
R&D investment into income, the pro-forma version of the ration seems to be
of more significant. A company starting, for instance, would be unalike: its
track record would be much poorer and probabilities are that the criteria set
in place would not be as rough as Intel’s. Therefore, it appears that the significance
hinge on the kind of business: if future benefit is more of a doubt, then
R&D should be expensed. The contradictory is true if benefit is almost certain.
Intel also has the advantage of being very vibrant with its R&D objectives
and having exact, measurable standards. They note obviously what the funds are apportioned
to and what the end outcomes should be of the growth.
Answer:
The company should make the bicycle seats.
Explanation:
Given:
Number of seats to be made = 10,000
Variable cost = 80,000
Fixed cost = 10,000
Outside source cost for seats = $ 8.50 per seat
Since, the fixed cost of the seats cannot be eliminated. Therefore, the deciding factor will only be the variable cost.
Thus,
contribution margin per unit seat if made by own
= ( Variable cost / Number of seats )
Or
= 80,000 / 10,000
or
= $ 8
now,
the making the seats by own is $ 0.5 cheaper.
Hence, the company should make the bicycle seats.
Answer:
a) $3
b) $2
c) 1449
Explanation:
Given:
The cost for a carton of milk = $3
Selling price for a carton of milk = $5
Salvage value = $0 [since When the milk expires, it is thrown out ]3
Mean of historical monthly demand = 1,500
Standard deviation = 200
Now,
a) cost of overstocking = Cost for a carton of milk - Salvage value
= $3 - $0
= $3
cost of under-stocking = Selling price - cost for a carton of milk
= $5 - $3
= $2
b) critical ratio = 
or
critical ratio = 
or
critical ratio = 0.4
c) optimal quantity of milk cartons = Mean + ( z × standard deviation )
here, z is the z-score for the critical ration of 0.4
we know
z-score(0.4) = -0.253
thus,
optimal quantity of milk cartons = 1,500 + ( -0.253 × 200 )
= 1500 - 50.6
= 1449.4 ≈ 1449 units
Answer:
The present value of the machine is $35499
Explanation:
The annual amount or annuity amount = $4010 per year.
Total number of years = 13 years
Here, the interest rate is not given so we just assume the interest rate = 6% per annum.
Since we have a total number of years and annual payment that occurs for 13 years. We are required to find the present value of the machine. So use the formula to find the present value of the annuity.
The present value of machine = (Annuity amount x (1 – (1+r)^-n) ) / r
The present value of machine = (4010(1 – (1+6%)^-13) ) / 6%
The present value of machine = $35499
