There are various forms of market failure, though it is commonly defined in economics as a situation where the distribution of goods and service are conducted in an inefficient manner.
In the case illustrated in the question, the form of market failure that is taking place occurs in the nature of the exchange, which is due to bounded rationality. It is defined as condition commonly occurring in individuals where decision-making is based on making a satisfactory solution instead of an optimal one – this leads to irrational behaviors. A good example is the tipping behavior provided in the question.
Thus, the answer to the question is (D) Yes this could be considered a form of market failure. If consumers and markets were rational tips would be based on the quality of service.
The basic reason is the government can’t control interest rates is the business cycle. Changes in interest rates should be reflected in the business cycle.
What is business cycle?
The term "business cycle" is used by economists to describe the increase and decrease in economic activity over time.
The interest rate cycle is closely related to the business, trade, and economic cycles. Theoretically, changes in interest rates should be reflected in the economic cycle. But the government can’t completely control interest rates.
Governments attempt to control business cycles through spending, tax increases or decreases, and interest rate changes. In order to stifle inflation and slow down the economy, the government will raise interest rates.
As a result, option (b) the government can't control interest rates is correct.
Learn more about on business cycle, here:
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Answer:
= A fall in the cost of production
Explanation:
= A fall in the cost of production= A fall in the cost of production= A fall in the cost of production
Answer:
C, Management Information System
Explanation: