The correct answer would be Positive Reinforcement. According to Behaviorists, through Positive reinforcement we engage in behavior designed to gain something we want.
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement is a concept in Psychology. This concept states that if a person, or any subject, is given reward of the desired actions, then the subject is likely to do it more often. The reward will increase the chances of occurrence of the desired action. This reward will act as the reinforcement stimuli.
There can be so many examples of positive reinforcement. Like
- When a mother praises her child on his/her good grades.
- Teachers give appreciation certificate to students with full attendance.
- Dogs are given something special to eat when they follow what master asked them to.
So reinforcement will help us to gain something we want. The rewards will make the actions happen again and again.
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Many people without disabilities get confused when they meet a person with disabilities. This is natural. We can all feel uncomfortable with the "different". This discomfort decreases and may even disappear when there are many opportunities for people with and without disabilities to live together.
Do not pretend that the disability does not exist. If you relate to a person with a disability as if they did not have a disability, you will ignore a very important characteristic of them. That way you will not be relating to her, but to someone else, one that you invented, which is not real.
Whenever you want to help, offer help. Always wait for your offer to be accepted before helping. Always ask the most appropriate way to do so. But do not be offended if your offer is refused. Well, people with disabilities don't always need help. Sometimes a particular activity can be better developed without assistance.
1John Maynard Keynes (1882-1946)
2Friedrich August von Hayek (1899-1992)
3Milton Friedman (1912-2006)
4Lawrence Robert Klein (1920-2013)
5Robert Lucas Jr. (1937-Present)
6Elinor Ostrom (1933-2012)
7Leon Walras (1834-1910)
Judicial activism is the act of passing ruling in a court not according to the law, but to personal beliefs and preferences. The opposite of judicial activism is judicial restraint, in which the judges follow the constitution exactly and abstain from passing ruling not specified in the constitution.
