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Olegator [25]
3 years ago
11

If the Great Depression had not happened, would World War Il have been avoided?​

Social Studies
1 answer:
djyliett [7]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

World War I’s legacy of debt, protectionism and crippling reparations set the stage for a global economic disaster.

Nearly two decades after leaving the White House, Herbert Hoover knew precisely where to place the blame for the economic calamity that befell his presidency—and it wasn’t with him. “The primary cause of the Great Depression was the war of 1914-1918,” the former president wrote in his 1952 memoirs. “Without the war there would have been no depression of such dimensions.”

The president scapegoated by many for the economic disaster certainly had the motive to point the historical finger away from himself, but some economists and historians agree with Hoover’s assessment that World War I was the foremost of several causes of the Great Depression.

LISTEN: Hope Through History - FDR and the Great Depression

“There can be little doubt that the deepest roots of the crisis lay in the several chronic infirmities that World War I had inflicted on the international political and economic order,” wrote historian David M. Kennedy. “The war exacted a cruel economic and human toll from the core societies of the advanced industrialized world, including conspicuously Britain, France and Germany.”

“World War I and its aftermath is the dark shadow that hangs over the entire period leading up to the Great Depression,” says Maury Klein, professor emeritus of history at the University of Rhode Island and author of Rainbow’s End: The Crash of 1929. “Pick any policy you want, and you can see how it leads back to World War I.”

America Retreats From the World

While the United States emerged from World War I not only as the world’s leading economic power, but scarred by its involvement in what many Americans saw as a purely European conflict. The disillusionment with World War I led to a retreat from international affairs.

“America was going to make the world safe for democracy and came out disgusted with the whole thing,” Klein says. “The United States emerged as the logical leader on the world stage and then cut out of that role.”

Not wanting to be saddled with the cost of a European war, the United States demanded that the Allies repay money loaned to them during the conflict. “The Allies took the position that if they had to do that, then they would have to collect reparations from Germany that could be used to repay the war loans,” Klein says.

German Reparations Weigh Down Europe

Council of Four at the WWI Paris peace conference, May 27, 1919 (L - R) Great Britain Prime Minister David Lloyd George, Italian Premier Vittorio Orlando, French Premier Georges Clemenceau, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. The treaty signed at the conference saddled Germany with billions of dollars in reparations.

As a result, the punitive Treaty of Versailles required Germany to pay billions of dollars in reparations to Great Britain, France, Belgium and other Allies. “The Peace is outrageous and impossible and can bring nothing but misfortune,” wrote economist John Maynard Keynes after resigning in protest as the British Treasury Department’s chief representative to the peace conference. In his international bestseller The Economic Consequences of the Peace, Keynes argued that the onerous reparations would only further impoverish .

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Tea is one of the most popular post-meal drinks in the world, but few people are aware that there are four distinct flavors and varieties of tea available in every store. Each tea is brewed from distinct components, and each tea has its own set of benefits and drawbacks. Let me clarify.

What you should always remember is that there are only four types of tea.

1) Black tea

2) Green tea

3) White tea

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All of them are manufactured from the Camellia sinensis, widely known as the tea plant's leaves. Other herbal infusions, such as chamomile tea, ginger tea, or red tea prepared from rooibos leaves, are not considered tea because the tea plant is not used in their preparation. The procedure of manufacturing the four tea varieties is what distinguishes them. Furthermore, each type of tea has a distinct flavor and a variety of health advantages.

1) Black Tea

The most popular variety of tea in the West is the strong-flavored burned Sienna-colored hot beverage. The cup of black tea, whether served with a touch of lemon or with milk and a cube of sugar, is a staple of everyday tea rituals across the world. Black tea is prepared from Camellia sinensis leaves that have been highly oxidized. It has no calories, carbs, or lipids when eaten plain. A cup of black tea has more caffeine than any other variety of tea but less caffeine than any cup of coffee.

2) Green Tea

For millennia, gently oxidized tea has been popular in China, Japan, and Korea. Rumors about its health advantages have recently increased its appeal in the West as well. Green tea has been shown to decrease cholesterol, prevent cancer, enhance metabolic rates, and aid with a range of other ailments and disorders. Green tea that has been mildly oxidized, dried, but not fermented. It is often served without sugar or milk. Because certain green tea varieties are bitter, they should be brewed at a lower temperature than the boiling point.

3) White Tea

White tea is more rare and costly than the other teas described above. White tea, which originated in China's Fujian region, is prepared from young Camellia sinensis leaves that undergo a lengthy process of steaming or frying, inactivating fermentation, and drying. White tea is so named because the leaves are picked when the buds are still coated with white hair. White tea has the most delicate, sweet flavor of all the teas. Furthermore, it includes the least amount of caffeine and the most antioxidants, both of which help prevent cancer.

4) Oolong Tea

In American Chinese restaurants, traditional Chinese tea is a typical accompaniment to Chinese cuisine such as dim sum and chop suey. The oolong tea, known as black dragon in Chinese, received its name from its long, dark distinctive leaves, which when brewed resemble untamed black dragons. Oolong tea's distinct flavor is obtained by a lengthy process that includes sun drying of Camellia sinensis leaves, mild oxidization, chilling, and drying operations. As a result, the flavor is lighter than that of popular black tea but stronger than that of delicate green tea.

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5 0
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Explanation:

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