Answer : d) parasite
A parasite is an organism that attaches itself to a host (another organism) and while the parasite benefits, the host is being harmed gradually. This is a symbiotic relationship where only one benefits and the other is hurt.
Answer: The percentage of unknown material has grown in scientists estimates since the 1970’s; the percentage of dark matter has shrunk in scientists estimates since the 1980s
Explanation:
Answer:(i)The most common way for a dead organism to avoid decomposition: The body could be buried in a sandstorm.
(ii)Dry and barren places have high erosion that reveals fossils. Dry and barren places are comfortable for heavy phyiscal labor.
(iii)Radiometric dating methods
(iv)In a quadrupedal pelvis, the ilium lies lateral to and parallel to the vertebral column and the ischium extends dorsally. ... In a bipedal pelvis, the ilium is shorter, wider and expanded front-to-back. Where the ilium articulates with the sacrum is wider, providing greater stability and support.
(v)Lucy has a more humanoid pelvis because she was a hominin.
Explanation:
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RAS is a very important protein that belongs to a class of protein referred to as GTPases and plays a crucial role in switching on pathways that control cell growth, proliferation, apoptosis and differentiation and migration. For RAS to become inactive it must hydrolyze GTP to GDP which slows down the process of cell proliferation. Mutation in one copies of RAS will result to cancer because the mutated copy will permanently attach to GTP and remain in activated form which will lead to uncontrollable cell division and hence development of cancer.
Explanation:
Mitochondria and chloroplast are organelles found in a plant cell. However, chloroplast is absent in an animal but mitochondria is found in both.
Mitochondria generates energy for the cell in the form of ATP using oxygen and nutrients while Chloroplast is the site for photosynthesis in a plant cell.
