B. is correct. Let's look at the others...
A-- we know salt deposits are not alive.
C-- True, salt deposits are not alive, but they do not respond to stimuli... this is a characteristic of living things.
D-- Salt deposits are not alive and do not maintain homeostasis.
An inference is an assumption you can make about a character or setting that isn't DIRECTLY STATED.
Answer:
Canis Lupis is considered a scientific name for a wolf. E coli is not a scientific name and German shepherd is a breed. Paramecium is a single called protozoan
Your answer is: Cancer
If a checkpoint fails or if a cell suffers physical damage to chromosomes during cell division, or if it suffers a debilitating somatic mutation in a prior S phase, it may selfdestruct in response to a consequent biochemical anomaly.
Hope this helps!! :)