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mafiozo [28]
3 years ago
11

What are some methods you could use to measure the amount of white in every juncos tail feathers imagine you had the equipment p

eople and funding you needed to accomplish this
Biology
1 answer:
statuscvo [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Evolution is the process that allows the appearance and elaboration of signals, but the key question is: what selective forces led - and lead - to the appearance of color characteristics and chromatic patterns ?, not only in the scope of a species concrete - such as the black bib of the common sparrow (Passer domesticus) - but also within each family or even within a wider framework, for example the light colored spots that we see in the outer feathers of the tail of the bird species Dr. Senar explains the methods and results of the experiments performed so that the reader can compare their interpretation with the scientific advocacy, but also involve other alternative hypotheses. For example, the supposed signals of dominance Do they represent correlations with age and sex, which in turn correlate with dominance? And what can we say about deception, of those signs that exaggerate the status of an individual? The presentation of the different alternatives offers the reader the opportunity to detect the complexity of the selective forces and the difficulty of designing clear and conclusive experiments. In a similar way, the author presents the multiple hypotheses that address sexual selection and delayed maturation of plumage, thus facilitating the reader, understanding of the different topics discussed and a better appreciation of the elegant experiments that have been used to formulate and defend some of these hypotheses. Camouflage is treated in a separate chapter, but Dr. Senar not only focuses on the colors of the prey, which affects the object of investigations, but also on the color of predators, whose study has been the subject of much attention minor The interpretation of color as a bioindicator is an innovative approach that is proposed towards the end of the book. This is the first time that this possibility was raised, but, as the author points out, if the birds determine the quality of the habitat by the color of the potential couple that lives in it, there is no doubt that we should also be able to determine the quality of a habitat using similar means. Experiments that allow us to evaluate this approach are described throughout the book.

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Neutron notes
miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

Neutrons are relatively massive particles that are one of the primary constituents of the nucleus. However, neutrons can be produced in a number of ways and can represent a significant source of indirectly ionizing radiation. Generally, neutrons are segregated into several categories on the basis of their energy. Thermal neutrons are those that are in thermal equilibrium with matter and, in special cases, have a Maxwellian distribution of velocities. In this distribution, the most probable velocity at 295 K is 2200 m/sec, corresponding to an energy of 0.025 eV.

Neutrons in the energy range 0.5–10 keV are called intermediate neutrons. These neutrons may also be called resonance or epithermal neutrons. Fast neutrons are those in the energy range 10 keV to 10 MeV. In this energy range, neutrons interact with matter through elastic collisions (i.e., billiard-ball–type collisions). Neutrons with energies >10 MeV are called relativistic neutrons.

Neutrons are uncharged particles, and therefore they do not participate in the electromagnetic interaction and do not produce ionization of the atoms. The interaction of a neutron magnetic moment with matter is very weak and unlikely.

All the main processes of interaction are caused by nuclear forces, as a result of various manifestations of which energetic charged particles appear in the substance. These are charged particles produced by neutrons that transmit their energy to matter, mainly due to ionization.

Unlike charged particles, which practically continuously lose energy in small portions, neutrons experience rare collisions with atoms, in which they can lose either all or a large part of their energy, which is caused by the short-range nature of nuclear forces.

The physical nature of the interaction of neutrons with atoms is fundamentally different from that of gamma quanta, but, formally, they are identical. Both gamma quanta and neutrons are penetrating radiations, whose fluxes are attenuated exponentially. For both types of radiations, it is possible to use the similar parameters—absorption and scattering coefficients.

Let us note that a free neutron is an unstable particle, it experiences a beta decay with a half-life of 614 s. But all the processes of neutrons passing through matter usually end up with the capture of a neutron by some nucleus in the time much shorter than a second. Therefore, analyzing all processes of neutron interaction with matter, the neutron instability can be ignored.

Because neutrons do not have an electric charge, they freely penetrate through the electron shells of atoms and are not repelled by the Coulomb field of the nucleus. Therefore, neutrons are an excellent tool with which you can study the nucleus, solids, biological structures, and create new elements that are absent in the surrounding world and are useful for medicine, industry, agriculture, and science.

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
What is the definition of Paramecium?
xenn [34]

Answer:

A Paramecium is a single-celled freshwater animal that has a characteristic slipper-like shape and is covered with cilia.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE?? It would be greatly appreciated!!!
frozen [14]

Answer:

What do you need help with

3 0
3 years ago
True or false: Populations of a single species that connect those that are more geographically separated are often intermediate
Darya [45]

Answer:

This assertion is false since it depends on the type of selection exerted on the trait under investigation

Explanation:

Geographic isolation is caused by physical barriers such as, for example, rivers, mountains, longer distances, etc, which prevent the interchange of genetic material among populations of the same species. Over time, complete geographic isolation leads to genetic isolation among populations and the development of reproductive barriers, resulting in the separation in two species (speciation). Intermediate populations prevent speciation by enabling gene flow among populations. In consequence, intermediate populations often exhibit intermediate traits as a consequence of bidirectional gene flow; however, there are cases where a given trait is favored by non-directional selection, thereby favoring phenotypic values exhibited by marginal populations localized at the extreme distributional range of the species.

7 0
3 years ago
During an investigation of an xss attack, the investigator comes across the term "[a-za-z0-9\%]+" in analyzed evidence details.
fredd [130]

It means that, during the investigation of an xss attack, an analysis of all uppercase letters from "A" to "Z" will occur, all lowercase letters from "a" to "z", all numbers from 0-9 and the "%" symbol. If the analyzed file has any character that is different from those mentioned above, the analysis will not capture it and it will be ignored, which may indicate that the file contains malicious objectives inside the machine.

4 0
3 years ago
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