Las plantas transforman la luz del sol a través de unas células llamadas: a) Estomas. b) Cloroplastos. c) Raíces. d)Clorofila.

Biology

1 answer:

tino4ka555 [31]3 years ago

6 0

Respuesta:

La respuesta correcta es: b) Cloroplastos.

Explicación:

Los cloroplastos son organelas que se encuentran en las células vegetales y son responsables de realizar el proceso clave para la supervivencia de estos seres vivos: la fotosíntesis.

La fotosíntesis consiste en la transformación de sustancias inorgánicas a materia orgánica gracias a la energía proveniente de la luz solar. Esta materia orgánica será utilizada para la producción de los nutrientes requeridos por las células de la planta.

Los cloroplastos constan de una envoltura conformada por dos membranas y por unas vesículas llamadas tilacoides donde se encuentran las moléculas que participan en la transformación de energía lumínica a energía química que ocurre durante la fotosíntesis, por ejemplo la clorofila (que es un pigmento verde que le da a la planta su característico color).

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