Answer:
Objective
Explanation:
In psychology, objectivity is something that is not influenced by emotions or feeling therefore it is based on facts.
Therefore, objective psychology would refer to an approach that is based on quantitative and measurable behaviorism.
In the early 20th century, it was based on subjective information. This was the opposite of objective where personal perspectives, feelings and opinions were used in decision making.
Answer:
Microbial mats.
Explanation:
Microbes formed sheets that were able to capture layers of sediment is called microbial mats. These mats of microbes provide good fossil evidence to the researchers. These microbial mats consist of bacteria and archaea which is considered the earliest form of life on earth. These microbial mats grow on moist places as compared to dry environment. About 3,500 million years ago, these microbes are the most important members of earth and maintainers of the ecosystems.
The degree to which chromatin is compacted greatly affects its accessibility for transcription, and thus, gene expression.
<h3>What is Transcription?</h3>
This is the process which involves copying a segment of DNA into RNA in organisms.
When chromatin is condensed, DNA becomes less accessible for transcription factors and vice versa which was why it was chosen as the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Transcription here brainly.com/question/1048150
Many different ways, primarily through bone and muscle loss. The lack of pressure on bones causes the body to reabsorb calcium from them, weakening them and potentially causing kidney stones.