Answer: c) the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event
Explanation:The word "positive" in "positive reinforcement" and "positive punishment" means that the response results in an increase in the probability of an aversive or an appetitive event.
Positive in positive reinforcement is a price or reward attached to an occurrence to strengthen a future occurrence.
Positive punishment is focus of reducing an unwanted behavior through presenting an unfavorable outcome
Not too long just like about 2 months
It is true that false confessions during adolescence increase after 2 hours of interrogation.
<h3>What is a false confession?</h3>
A condition of acceptance of crime even when the person has not committed such crime, it is known as a false confession. False confessions may take place due to extreme torture by interrogating authorities.
Use of violent or sentimental forces by the law, which are applied on the person to be interrogated, may sometimes, lead to false confessions after mere two hours of such activities.
Hence, the given statement regarding false confessions is true.
Learn more about false confessions here:
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Answer:
Concrete operational stage
Explanation:
The concrete operational stage is the third stage of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, predating the formal operational stage (12 and above) and arriving after the preoperational stage (2-7 years old). During this stage, children are able to make logical conclusions in terms of the things they can experience with their senses. Some examples would be noticing that rain comes down from the sky, which is a form of inductive thinking.
However, children at this age group are not yet able to think in a more abstract manner - which is why their deductive thinking abilities are not yet as well-refined as its inductive thinking ones.
Answer:
Fundamental Rights protect the liberties and freedom of the citizens against any invasion by the state, prevent the establishment of the authoritarian and dictatorial rule in the country. They are very essential for the all-round development of the individuals and the country.
