The answer is the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta.
In culture anthropology, sedentism. (Sometimes called sendentariness; compared sendentarism) is the practice of living in on place for a long time
The Columbian Exchange greatly affected almost every society on earth, bringing destructive diseases that depopulated many cultures, and also circulating a wide variety of new crops and livestock that, in the long term, increased rather than diminished the world human population.
