Its the first one A..........
Photography, also known as Camera Obscura, is an art form invented in 1830s, becoming publicly recognized ten years later. Today, photography is the largest growing hobby in the world with the hardware alone creating a multi-billion dollar industry.
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These types of stories are called "myths" and all the myths of a nation collected are called the mythology. Famous examples of mythologies are Greek Mythology (gods such as Zeus, Hercules, and similar), and Egyptian Mythology (gods such as Osiris, Anubis, and similar).