Answer:
A. Article III
Explanation:
The United States of America has various articles in their Constitution, among which is the Article III which creates the judicial arm of the federal government. This Article III specifically dictates that the judicial arm of government comprises of the Supreme Court of the country, and at the same time, lower courts established by United States Congress.
Hence, the right answer is option A. Article III.
The Marshall Court, the time period when Chief Justice Marshall was the head of the Supreme Court (1801-1835), helped to set important examples for American law. Arguably the most important case of his tenure was the Marbury vs. Madison case.
In this case, it was ruled that the Supreme Court has the authority to deem laws unconstitutional. This example forever changed the Supreme Court because thousands of cases are based on this premise. The most important purpose of the Supreme Court now is to determine the constitutionality of issues. It all started with the Marshall court and Marbury vs. Madison.
National and State government is the best answer.
D.
