The order is:
interphase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
(the way i remember it is "IPMAT")
Increase in temperature. I am not exactly sure what you're looking for but basically water vapour in the air has to do with evaporation of water from the surroundings so it will definitely have to do with the increase in global temperatures brought by global warming
the beak is what keeps most birds alive