Both theories and laws could potentially be falsified by countervailing evidence. Theories and laws are also distinct from hypotheses. Unlike hypotheses, theories and laws may be simply referred to as scientific fact.
Answer:An endothermic reaction
Explanation: In an endothermic reaction, it takes more energy to break the bonds of the reactants than is released when the bonds in the products are formed. In an endothermic reaction, the temperature goes down.
Answer:
The concentration of reactants have no effect on the rate of reaction.
Explanation:
The strength of the nucleophile doesn't affect the reaction rate of an SN1 since the nuleophile is not involved in the rate determining step. Increasing the concentration of the substrate (which is a reactant) increases the rate of reaction even though increasing the concentration of the nucleopohile has no effect on the rate of reaction. The use of polar protic solvents assist an SN1 reaction hence the solvent used can affect the rate of reaction. However, temperature affects an SN1 reaction. Increasing the temperature will increase the rate of E1 elimination reaction rather than the SN1 reaction since the both are competing reactions. Lowering the temperature favours SN1 reaction. Hence the answer.
Carbon can form four bonds with other molecules/elements. It is the most important element in Organic Chemistry.