Answer:
e. horizontal transfer of genes from a marine bacterium
Explanation:
Horizontal gene transfer is the transfer of genetic material from one independent mature bacterium to another and creates new gene combinations in the recipient bacterium. It mostly occurs between the bacterial of different species and is responsible for the spread of new genetic traits such as antibiotic resistance, digestion of specific substances, virulence, etc.
Transfer of genetic material from the donor to host bacteria can occur in three ways: transformation, transduction, and conjugation. According to the given information, marine Bacteroidetes have enzymes required to digest porphyran and agarose. <em>B. plebeius</em> might have acquired the genes for these enzymes from marine Bacteroidetes by horizontal gene transfer. This resulted in its ability to digest the marine seaweed while its close relative species cannot do so.
Answer:
Dominance Hierarchy
Explanation:
Dominance hierarchy is when the lead male and female are given preferential treatment to resources such as food and potential mates.
Dominance hierarchy forms as a way for animals to coexist in an environment where threats are constant and resources like food, water, mates, and shelter are limited. As a group, members in the dominance hierarchy have access to more resources than they could obtain as individuals and can better defend their territory from threats.
I hope this helps
Answer: Frameshift mutation
Explanation: Frameshift mutation arise from the addition or deletion of nucleotides from a particular DNA fragment.
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