The answer is Britain and France.
I don't believe so.
Government intervention (such as welfares) is actually a good policy to help poor people sustain themselves for a short period of time .
But, in order to fully eliminate their poverty, Government should focus itself to help poor people get a good job to sustain their own living, otherwise, the Government just hemorrhaging expenditures and increases national debt overtime
The Crusades
These were a series of military campaigns by western Europe Christians in the high middle ages. the purpose was to liberate the holy land from Muslim occupation and rule.
Answer:
b. encourage bystanders to intervene in emergencies
Explanation: