Russia , because Russia have some problems with america
It is a operant conditioning.
Option: D
Explanation:
Operant conditioning is also known as instrumental conditioning. In this conditioning person learns through rewards or punishments. An association is there to make behavior between the performer and responder. Here Ciara is used to hitting her older brother sometimes and whenever she does it she gets punishment for that.
Through that she understands every action has consequences. If action is good then consequences would be good and will come to you as a reward and if action is wrong it will come to her as punishment.
Answer:
Tourist did not know the rules and regulation of that society.
Explanation:
The reason for the appeal is that the tourist did not know the rules and regulation of that society or country so the tourist should not pay the fine and has to appeal against this fine. The institution imposed fines on the citizens of the country because they know the rules of that country but the tourists are new to the country and has knowledge about the rules so they should not pay the fine and has the right to appeal.
Answer:
3. biological hazard
Explanation:
Any hazard that can be carried around the world and spread through contact can be spread quickly, specially owing to the mobility of humans. Noninfectious diseases cannot be transferred via human mobility as it is noninfectious. Chemical hazard require the chemical to be physically transported without the need for human itself. Physical hazard, as well, require the hazard to be transported or travel on its own without the influence or interference of humans. Biological hazard can be transmitted via human body as they become the carrier of the hazard.
Cones are concentrated at the center of retina called fovea centralis where no rod cells are present.
The retina is the innermost lining of the eye, made up of thousands of light-sensitive cells, with an inner part of nerve tissue and a pigmented outer part. It plays a fundamental role in the formation of images, which will be projected and then sent to the brain, through electrical impulses.
The retina consists of three types of layers: bipolar neurons, ganglion neurons and photosensitive cells.
Bipolar neurons promote the union of photosensitive cells with ganglion neurons, which are grouped with nerve fibers and thus originate the optic nerve. It carries nerve impulses to the brain. Photosensitive cells, due to their shape, are named in two types: cones and rods.
There are about 6 million cones that are concentrated in a small depression located in the macula lutea (center of the retina) called the fovea. They have an elongated and cylindrical shape, with conical outer segments. It is in this region that the image is most clearly formed, as they are stimulated by the most intense light. Cones are specialized in the accuracy of daytime vision and in recognizing color. There are three types of cones that have fundamental photopigments that respond to light of wavelengths (λ): cyanopigment - S cones (short λ) - sensitive to blue color, chloropigment - M cones (medium λ) - sensitive to green color and erytopigment - cones L (λ long) - sensitive to red color. The brain interprets the signals received by these cones, which allows it to process color differentiation.
