To solve for the A or the principal amount plus interest you can use two formulas:
A = P + I
Where: P = Principal
I = Interest
or you can use
A = P (1+ rt)
Where: P = principal
r = rate in decimal
t = time in years
With your given you can use the second one, without having to use the first.
Given that the Principal amount is $222 and the rate is 12% and time is 10 years, we first need to convert your rate into decimal by dividing the value in percent by 100 which will yield 0.12.
Then now we can just input the data that you know into the formula:
A = P(1+ rt)
= $222(1 + (0.12)(10))
= $222(2.2)
= $488.40
Your A is then equal to $488.40
If you need to get the simple interest all you need to use is the first formula given:
A = P + I
for the interest you transpose the P to the side of the A and you will get:
I = A - P
= $488.40 - $222
= $266.40
$266.40 is the added interest to the principal amount.
He can use:
a quarter and a dime (difference: 15)
a quarter and two nickels (difference: 20)
a dime and three nickels (difference: 5)
two dimes and a nickel (difference: 5)
In order to answer this question let's suppose,
Joe is x miles from the beginning and y miles from the end. These assumptions are necessary to answer further:
Now,
x=2y
x+y=30
plugging in x=2y in the above equation
2y+y=30
3y=30
y=10
Hence, according to our calculations, Joe has to hike 10 miles further
So the Correct answer would be all three of them.
This includes 27:18, 12:8, and 21:14.
The math behind this includes proportions.
For instance, if you multiple 3 by 9, you get 37. You have to multiple 2 by 9 now, and you should get 18. This is how all three of the answers are correct!
