Which of these relations are functions?

Find the linear inequality & show it on a number line:<br> 5(x-3) < 20

IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

5(x-3)<20

5x-15<20

5x<35

x<7

6 0

2 years ago

Add 34+(−212) using the number line. Select the location on the number line to plot the sum.

Korvikt [17]

Answer:

Answer is explained below in the explanation section.

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution:

For this question, we need to have a number line, we can not make the number line here. As it will be very long. Instead, I have attached a number line from -11 to +11 for your understanding and explained it below. Please refer to the attachment below for the number line.

Number Line:

A number line is a line which contains all the numbers from negative infinity to positive infinity divided by a single number zero. It has two sides, left hand side and right hand side. A side left to zero contains all the negative numbers and a side right to 0 contains, all the positive numbers.

So,

We are asked to add 34 in (-212), we will get 178 but with the negative sign, and it will lie on the left hand side of the number line.

SO,

34 + (-212) = 34 - 212 = -178

Hence,

Our sum which is 178 will lie on the left hand side of the number line.

4 0

3 years ago

Change each of the following points from rectangular coordinates to spherical coordinates and to cylindrical coordinates.

FromTheMoon [43]

Answer and Step-by-step explanation: Spherical coordinate describes a location of a point in space: one distance (ρ) and two angles (Ф,θ).To transform cartesian coordinates into spherical coordinates:

$\rho = \sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}}$

$\phi = cos^{-1}\frac{z}{\rho}$

For angle θ:

If x > 0 and y > 0: $\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}$ ;

If x < 0: $\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}$ ;
If x > 0 and y < 0: $\theta = 2\pi + tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}$ ;

Calculating:

a) (4,2,-4)

$\rho = \sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}+(-4)^{2}}$ = 6

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-4}{6})$

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{-2}{3})$

For θ, choose 1st option:

$\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{2}{4})$

$\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})$

b) (0,8,15)

$\rho = \sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}+(15)^{2}}$ = 17

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{15}{17})$

$\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{y}{x}$

The angle θ gives a tangent that doesn't exist. Analysing table of sine, cosine and tangent: θ = $\frac{\pi}{2}$

c) (√2,1,1)

$\rho = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}+1^{2}}$ = 2

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{2})$

$\phi$ = $\frac{\pi}{3}$

$\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} }$

d) (−2√3,−2,3)

$\rho = \sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}+3^{2}}$ = 5

$\phi = cos^{-1}(\frac{3}{5})$

Since x < 0, use 2nd option:

$\theta = \pi + tan^{-1}\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} }$

$\theta = \pi + \frac{\pi}{6}$

$\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}$

Cilindrical coordinate describes a 3 dimension space: 2 distances (r and z) and 1 angle (θ). To express cartesian coordinates into cilindrical:

$r=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}$

Angle θ is the same as spherical coordinate;

z = z

Calculating:

a) (4,2,-4)

$r=\sqrt{4^{2}+2^{2}}$ = $\sqrt{20}$

$\theta = tan^{-1}\frac{1}{2}$

z = -4

b) (0, 8, 15)

$r=\sqrt{0^{2}+8^{2}}$ = 8

$\theta = \frac{\pi}{2}$

z = 15

c) (√2,1,1)

$r=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2} )^{2}+1^{2}}$ = $\sqrt{3}$

$\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}$

z = 1

d) (−2√3,−2,3)

$r=\sqrt{(-2\sqrt{3} )^{2}+(-2)^{2}}$ = 4

$\theta = \frac{7\pi}{6}$

z = 3

5 0

3 years ago

Amber and Allen both leave there house to go to their grandmother's house 240 miles away. Amber travels at a speed 60 mph. If sh

Montano1993 [528]

If she leaves 15 minutes earlier than Allen, she would have to drive at 56.47 mph to arrive at the same time as Amber

<h3>What is an equation?</h3>

An equation is an expression that shows the relationship between two or more number and variables.

Amber travels at a speed 60 mph, hence the time taken (t) is:

60 = 240/t

t = 4 hours

If he leaves 15 minutes earlier, the time would be 4 hr + 0.25 hr (15 min) = 4.25 hr, hence:

Speed = 240 miles / 4.25 hr = 56.47 mph

If she leaves 15 minutes earlier than Allen, she would have to drive at 56.47 mph to arrive at the same time as Amber

Find out more on equation at: brainly.com/question/2972832

#SPJ1

4 0

2 years ago

What is the area of the parallelogram?

vichka [17]

Opposite sides are equal in length and opposite angles are equal in measure. To find the area of a parallelogram, multiply the base by the height. The formula is: A = B * H where B is the base, H is the height, and * means multiply.

8 0

3 years ago

Which of these relations are functions?​

Which of these relations are functions?