The difference between realist art and modernism art:
Realist art is something that's drawn or painted to portray a realistic object. They would make it look real, like a person or a fruit, almost like it would look if you took a picture of it with a camera although they didn't have cameras when realist art was invented.
Modernism art is a type of art that has more colors, lines, and details. It is a stylish type of art that requires complicated uses of form.
Answer: i'm not sure about the artist and painting names (just reverse image search it by going to images.google.com) but yes, the artist has used space effectively, by filling the artwork with details and color to highlight the people in the middle.
Explanation:
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