The correct answer is:
A. They called for a conference to discuss forming a new international organization, the United Nations.
Explanation:
The Yalta Conference, at the end of World War II, is also known as the beginning of the Cold War. During the Conference, Roosevelt (United States), Churchill (England) and Stalin (Soviet Union) met and agreed on scheduling a meeting in San Francisco to create the United Nations, <em>they also agreed to demand Germany's surrender and to divide the territory into four territories that would belong to the three nations and France.</em> <em>Stalin would permit free elections in Eastern Europe </em>(a point which he violated and instead installed the Soviet Union through Eastern Europe). President Franklin Roosevelt died two months after the controversial Yalta Conference.
Answer:
The concept of race began during the Renaissance.
Explanation:
The division of people according to their faith became problematic when in Spain after the conclusion of the Reconquista in 1492 the forced conversion of the numerous Jews to Christianity was prescribed and as a result many of the compulsory “converts” secretly continued to cultivate their previous religion. In this context, in addition to the purity of faith, the idea of a purity of blood was also significant; the term "race" was used to denote the origin of people, families or larger groups.
European colonialism (including the conquest of America and the transatlantic slave trade) has played an important role in the further establishment of the concept of race and the development of racial theories since the 15th and 16th centuries, thereby continuously replenishing new knowledge of previously unknown parts of the world, ethnic groups and customs Europe came. The knowledge of foreign “races” in those days was largely based on reports from conquerors and missionaries who were strongly racist. In the travel reports of that time, the motif of the “noble savage”, the religious interpretation based on biblical genesis, or the equation of foreign peoples with the lost tribes of Israel were also popular.
Answer:
During the ensuing Wounded Knee Massacre, fierce fighting broke out and 150 Indians were slaughtered. The battle was the last major conflict between the U.S. government and the Plains Indians. By the early 20 century, the American-Indian Wars had effectively ended, but at great cost.
Explanation:
Answer:
Roosevelt, with his “big stick” policy, was able to keep the United States out of military conflicts by employing the legitimate threat of force. Nonetheless, as negotiations with Japan illustrated, the maintenance of an empire was fraught with complexity.
