Answer:
a. Secondary deviance is an eventual effect of primary deviance, where deviance begins.
Explanation:
In labelling theory, primary and secondary deviance are distinguished from each other. Primary deviance is considered to be the initial manifestation of deviance, while secondary deviance is considered the effect of primary deviance. These are also different in the way they are recognized. Primary deviance consists of deviant acts before they are publicly labelled, while secondary deviance occurs after diagnosis and labelling, and is often a reaction to the labelling itself.
There were people without jobs or needed better jobs and there were cities growing in size and population.
ANSWER:
For Dave to see all the theories in phycology to be the same, it means Dave is one sided in his understanding of those theories, because all those theories is all about the human mind and how it relates to it's internal and external environment.
If we should INTROSPECT Dave using PSYCHOANALYSIS, we will see that his BEHAVIOR was acquired by the way he has conditioned his mindset. To help Dave in his COGNITIVE REVOLUTION, We can only apply HUMANISTIC PSYCHOLOGY which will help him understand his COGNITIVE DISSONANCE, as he needs CONFORMITY in his SOCIAL-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE.