Segregation had been considered constitutional under the lemma "separate but equal" during the Flessy vs. Ferguson case in 1896. The decision enacted by the US Supreme Court stated that the provision of rights guaranteed by the First Amendment to the US Constitution was secured for every US kid, as long as the educational facilities were equal in terms of quality, no matter whether white and black children were separated or not.
Fortunately, the decision subsequently reached in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 overturned the previous convictions and decisions of the Supreme Court, arguing how separating children solely in terms of race would trigger feelings of inferiority and discrimination in US black kids ans this would, in turn, affect their school performance and hence, it declared segregation to be unconstitutional and urged schools to remove such system.
1962- James Meredith was allowed by a federal court case to enrol at the University of Mississipi.
1963- There were boycotts, protests, and media coverage that force Birmingham to end segregation.
- There were troops Kennedy ordered to desegregate the University of Alabama
-Washington march took place.
1964- It was when Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act.
1965- The Voting Rights Act was passed.
B: <span>The Nationalists were reluctant to fight is the correct answer</span>
The communists succeeded in overthrowing the Provisional Government
in the November 1917 revolution because the Provisional government not only
lost the faith and trust of the people of Russia, but they also lost the
support of the army. On the other hand, the communists gained the support of
the Russian people and this helped in overthrowing the Provisional government.
The differences between the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks also get resolved and
this strengthened the hands of the Communist people of Russia.