Solution :
a).
Given : Number of times, n = 25
Sigma, σ = 0.200 kg
Weight, μ = 13 kg
Therefore the hypothesis should be tested are :


b). When the value of 
Test statics :



= 45.5
P-value = 2 x P(Z > 45.5)
= 2 x 1 -P (Z < 45.5) = 0
Reject the null hypothesis if P value < α = 0.01 level of significance.
So reject the null hypothesis.
Therefore, we conclude that the true mean measured weight differs from 13 kg.
m x H = ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-25&37.5&-12.5\\\9\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D-25%2637.5%26-12.5%5C%5C%5C9%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1; Multiply 5 with this matrix
and we get a matrix ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-5&10\\20&40\\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D-5%2610%5C%5C20%2640%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Multiply the fraction
with the matrix
and we get ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-\frac{2m}{5} &\frac{4m}{5} \\\frac{8m}{5} &\frac{16m}{5} \\\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D-%5Cfrac%7B2m%7D%7B5%7D%20%26%5Cfrac%7B4m%7D%7B5%7D%20%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B8m%7D%7B5%7D%20%26%5Cfrac%7B16m%7D%7B5%7D%20%5C%5C%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Step2; Now equate corresponding values of the matrices with each other.
-5 =
and so on. By equating we get the value of m as 
Step 3; Add the matrices to get the value of matrix m.
Adding the three matrices on the RHS we get
.
Step 4; Adding the matrices on the LHS we get the resulting matrix as H +
. Equating the matrices from step 3 and 4 we get the value of H as ![\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-2&3&-1\\\9\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D-2%263%26-1%5C%5C%5C9%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)
Step 5; Now to find the value of m x H we need to multiply the value of
with the matrix
Step 6; Multiplying we get the matrix m x H = [ -25
]
Answer: (2,3)
Hope this helps! good luck! Have a wonderful day! :)
Let B = age on Ben
and age of Ishaan =I
B =4I
B = 6+I
Gives 6+I = 4I
6 = 3I
I =2 years and B = 4x2 = 8years
Age of Ishaan = 2 years