That should be the scientific revolution. That's when people started abandoning the ideas that the church presented and they started focusing on science. It was then discovered that Earth is not in the center but rather goes around the Sun, and Newton made his laws and science and education flourished during that period.
D. maybe but I'm not totally sure. I'm sorry this isn't my best subject, but you can always ask me. I'm always here to help with whatever you need.
