a) One of the differences between the First Great Awakening and the Enlightenment was the fact that, while the First Great Awakening emphasized personal feelings and subjective experience, the Enlightenment focused much more on cold, hard facts. The First Great Awakening encouraged the idea that each person could have a different experience with religion, and that only they could decide how best to practice it. On the other hand, the Enlightenment was a philosophical movement that attempted to get rid of subjectivity in favor of uniformity driven by science.
b) One similarity between these two movements was the fact that they both questioned traditional authorities. In the case of the First Great Awakening, people began to question priests and their sterile speeches, and instead began to follow their own feelings. In the case of the Enlightenment, people questioned traditional authorities, such as priests and kings and instead tried to exercise their own reason.
c) One historical effect of the Enlightenment in North America was th Revolutionary War. To a very large extent, the Revolutionary War was motivated by the ideas of the Enlightenment that originated with philosophers such as Rousseau, Locke and Montesquieu.
I'm assuming you're talking about how cities such as New York and Chicago were overpopulated and held horrible living conditions, especially for workers there.
Well, simply, cities offered better resources no matter what. If you lived in the country, whatever you produced was based on the outdoor elements, but you had to deal with isolation of many people and institutions such as schools, doctors, ect. In the city, yes it was overpopulated and work conditions were terrible, but people had a mindset that better work for a penny that you know that you'll get instead of hoping a dollar that can disappear because of a bad harvest year.
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The definition of the crime of genocide as contained in Article II of the Genocide Convention was the result of a negotiating process and reflects the compromise reached among United Nations Member States in 1948 at the time of drafting the Convention. Genocide is defined in the same terms as in the Genocide Convention in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (Article 6), as well as in the statutes of other international and hybrid jurisdictions. Many States have also criminalized genocide in their domestic law; others have yet to do so.
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It's considered a threat because people nationwide die from it.
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Hope this helps
God bless you
-Kayla