Lincoln's blueprint for Reconstruction included the Ten-Percent Plan,which specified that a southern state could be readmitted into the Union once 10 percent of its voters (from the voter rolls for the election of 1860) swore an oath of allegiance to the Union. ... Lincoln wanted to end the war quickly.
The correct answer is D) The Federalists wanted a strong centralized government, and the Anti-Federalists wanted to restrict the Federal government and give states more freedoms and legal control.
These two different groups emerged because of America's past experiences. For example, the Anti-Federalists feared a strong federal government because of their experiences as American colonists. American colonists were taxed without representation by the British central government. This was one of the main causes of the American Revolution.
The Federalists, however, based their experiences on the lack of success under the Articles of Confederation. The weak central government established under the Articles of Confederation made governing ineffective in America, as the federal government could not collect taxes or force states to follow federal laws.
The answer is B.
Schenk vs US involves a freedom of speech case in which Schenk encouraged American citizens to avoid the military draft during World War I.
The Supreme Court ruled this was not protected free speech because it provides a clear and present danger to American citizens. The court felt that influencing people to not join the war presented a danger to America’s war effort.
