Answer:
<h3>Executive privilege
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Explanation:
- The Executive privilege is the privilege bestowed upon the president or a high executive officer to conceal confidential materials and information from the courts, Congress and public.
- It is based on the belief that revealing such information may interfere with the ability to govern. Therefore, executive privilege is used to withhold information for the purpose of national security and public interest.
- Thus, executive privilege describes the president's refusal to reveal confidential materials based of the belief that it could interfere with their ability to govern.
A state in China called Manchukuo is the place where Japan established it as a puppet state in 1932. This was made possible when the Japanese army created an excuse to attack the Chines troops in 1931 then on 1932, it was proclaimed as an independent state which was used as their base for expansion to Asia.
<em>The Japanese invasion of Manchuria began on 18 September 1931, when the Kwantung Army of the Empire of Japan invaded Manchuria immediately following the Mukden Incident. After the war, the Japanese established the puppet state of Manchukuo. Their occupation lasted until the Soviet Union and Mongolia launched the Manchurian Strategic Offensive Operation in 1945.</em>
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<em>The South Manchuria Railway Zone and the Korean Peninsula were already under the control of the Japanese Empire since the Russo-Japanese War of 1904. Japan's ongoing industrialization and militarization ensured their growing dependence on oil and metal imports from the US.[2] The US sanctions which prevented trade with the United States (which had occupied the Philippines around the same time) resulted in Japan furthering their expansion in the territory of China and Southeast Asia.[3] The invasion is sometimes cited as an alternative starting date for World War II, in contrast with the more commonly accepted one of September 1939.[4]</em>
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<em>With the invasion having attracted great international attention, the League of Nations produced the Lytton Commission (headed by British politician Victor Bulwer-Lytton) to evaluate the situation, with the organization delivering its findings in October 1932. The label of the invasion as ethically illegitimate prompted the Japanese government to withdraw from the League entirely.</em>
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There are several new methods and technologies that revolutionized agriculture and made it practical to cultivate the plains. Dry <span>farming, steel plows, threshing machines, seed drills, and reapers were some of the important methods and technologies. I hope the answer has come to your help.</span>
Let's look at all the claims:
.
A. He was a professor of mathematics at Cambridge University.
- yes, this it true! (his position was called Lucasian Professor of Mathematics)
B. In his book, Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Newton laid
out three laws of motion that are still the basis for studying how
things move.
- this is correct! those laws are known as Newton's laws of motion.
C.As Newton went on developing his ideas
in astronomy, mathematics, and physics, he became very unpopular and was
often ridiculed for his works.
-this is a complicated question: Newton's work was accepted, but he had a difficult personality, which made him rather unpopular- so I would mark the whole statement as also true.
