A(n) b)minority group can be defined as a group of people who are singled out and treated unequally because of physical characteristics or cultural practices. Minority group can be best defined as "a term referring to a category of people differentiated from the social majority, i.e. those who hold the majority of positions of social power in a society, and may be defined by law."
Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and classical conditioning, the term generalization makes reference to the tendency to respond to similar stimuli in the same way. In other words, we are conditioned to manifest a response with some particular stimulus but, thanks to the process of generalization, we will manifest the same response to some other stimuli that are somehow similar to the one we were conditioned to.
In this case, Little Albert was conditioned to fear furry white rats. However, he also started fearing rabbits, dogs and fur coats. In other words, <u>he started fearing objects or animals that were white or furry (and similar to the original furry white rats). </u>Thus, this best illustrates generalization.
Newspapers were careful not to offend royal officials because these officials wielded a lot of power. These were officials who were either royal themselves or worked closely/directly with members of the royal family. They then had a lot of power and influence and could greatly affect the business of the newspapers. For example, a nasty article about a royal official could lead to the shutting down of the newspaper or its printing press. They could arbitrarily wield their power, money, and influence to knock down those who disgrace or humiliate them. This is especially true if any of the newspapers print any false or inaccurate materials.
