I believe the answer is: The presence or absence of music
independent variable refers to the type of variables that are not influenced by other variables. This represent the things that can be controlled by the researchers in order to ignite a certain causal relationship with the dependent variables ( the things they want to measure)
Answer:
<u>In Northeast Europe, there are marine, subarctic, tundra and humid continental climates. Marine climates have warm summers and cool winters (though mountains can still be cold) with a small range of yearly temperatures. Mediterranean climates have warm to hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.</u>
Explanation:
Answer:
The operational definition of "helpful" in Tamika's study is the person that helps her pick up her papers.
Explanation:
In social research, the variable that the researcher wants to study has to have a conceptual and an operational definition. The conceptual definition is the definition you would normally find in a dictionary and it explains how the what the concept means and how it relates to other constructs. The operational concept explains how the researcher is going to measure it, how that concept can take place in reality.
In Tamika's study, to measure the concept "helpull" she is going to measure how many people help her pick up her papers, this is the operational concept since it is how she is going to measure if women are more helpfull than men.
