The nurse should know that clients with suspected right-sided heart failure may experience sudden shortness of breath while also having chest pain or heart palpitations.
<h3>What is right-sided heart failure?</h3>
Right-sided heart failure is the type of heart failure that occurs due to the failure of the heart to pump enough blood to the lungs.
The clinical manifestations of right-sided heart failure include the following:
- Awakening at night with shortness of breath.
- Shortness of breath during exercise or when lying flat.
- Difficulty concentrating.
- Fluid retention causing swelling in the ankles, legs, feet and/or abdomen.
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Answer:
d. with just a few nights of sleep deprivation, but recovery will take more than a month of normal sleep
Explanation:
During sleep, the body heals itself, wear and tear of cells occur, and the chemical balance of hormones and neurotransmitters is restored. During sleep, the body prepares cytokines, that are protection and infection-fighting substances. Sleep deprivation prevents the production of cytokines and the ability to fight and prevent infections decreases. Sleep also enhances the T-cell responses which are associated with lymphocyte production pathway. Hence, people who remain awake have a lesser T-cell count due to decrease activation of T-cells. Hence, a few nights of sleep deprivation makes the immune system lack behind in the T-cell response generation. This low T-cell activity does not only impede the production of immune system cells but also reduces the functioning of existing cells such as decrease in cytokine functioning. Hence, the entire immune system cells needs a double amount of sleep functioning to keep track of immune system responses and rebuild the cells.
Answer:
Infection
Explanation:
Infection is a term describing a response of your body to a foreign pathogen.
Sinus tachycardia can be the most probable condition which results into high heart rate above 105 beats/minute. This problem is not very serious and is treatable.
<h3>What is Sinus tachycardia?</h3>
Sinus tachycardia is a type of irregular heartbeat which is characterized by a faster than the normal heart rhythm. The heart's sinus node generates electrical impulses which travels through the heart muscle that causes the heart to beat. A normal sinus rhythm has an average heart rate of the range between 60 and 100 beats/minute.
Treatment is not necessary for sinus tachycardia as it is not a very serious issue. However, if an underlying condition is causing these symptoms, it needs to be treated on time. Treatments for sinus tachycardia include medications such as beta-blockers or calcium channel blockers which can lower the heart rate.
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