Answer:
the answer is C
Explanation: The deep ocean circulation of water is caused by convection currents in water that allow cold water to rise and warm water to sink.
Answer:
Blood clothing is an example of positive feedback.
This type of feedback mechanism is useful to the body because it multiplies the factor that intervenes in clotting accelerating the process.
If a toxin affects the molecules that signal for platelets the feedback will not be effective enough to produce clotting and the body will keep bleeding.
Explanation:
Blood clotting is an example of positive feedback due to the fact that when the vascular endothelium is damaged platelets will go to this area and activate themselves once they are in contact with the collagen fibers of the damaged structure. When the platelets are activated they will release the contents that is stored in their granules. One of the contents is a Gq-linked protein receptor cascade, that will increase the concentration of calcium in the platelets. Calcium activates protein kinase C, which, in turn, activates phospholipase A2 (PLA2). PLA2 will modifies an integrin membrane increasing its affinity to bind fibrinogen. The activated platelets change their shape , and the fibrinogen cross-links with the integrin membrane aiding in the aggregation of adjacent platelets. After this the coagulation cascade takes place. there are two pathways the extrinsic and the extrinsic one.
The extrinsic pathway will be activated due to tissular factor released by the platelets and the intrinsic pathway will be activated due to endothelial collagen. The final product of both pathways is factor x.
Factor x will transform prothrombin into thrombin will activate the conversion of fibrinogen into fibrin. Thrombin will form a net of fibrin that will the clot.
A cascade reaction is useful because every component of the cascade are related making a quick reaction once that one of then is activated and can activate other or more factors.
If a toxin affects the molecules that signals for platelets, platelets will not go to the damaged area and in consequence there will not be thrombin and fibrin to form the clot together with platelets.
Answer:
A. Obligate
Explanation:
An obligate relationship is one where both organisms are interdependent with one another in a way that one cannot survive without the other.
A parasitic relationship is where one organism benefits, and the other is harmed.
A mutualistic relationship is one where both organisms "work together," therefore benefiting one another.
A facultative relationship is where both species benefit off of one another, but are not fully dependent on one another to the point they cannot survive without their symbotic partner.
Ecological balanced refers to the condition of dynamic equilibrium in a community of organisms in which the species, the diversity of ecosystem and the genetic pool remain relatively constant as a result of gradual changes that are brought about by natural selection. It is very important to ensure that the natural balance in an ecosystem is maintained. Typically, an ecosystem has to move through series of successional changes before it can reach the state of equilibrium. FOR AN ECOSYSTEM TO BE BALANCED, IT WILL TAKE BETWEEN THIRTY TO ONE HUNDRED YEARS depending on the type of ecosystem involved.
