To answer your first question, social darwinism is a theory that supports the rich getting richer. Republican party is based around this theory. Since they believe that those who are the fittest get the money, there is no reason to help the poor, because that is their fault. We can also attach to this the theory of mercantilism where everyone get what they truly deserve. On the other hand, social gospel movement is a christian movement that wanted to help the poor based on christian values. This movement applied christian ethics to social problems such as poverty, delinquency, racism, child labor and so on.
Answer:
Aristotle Peter III is the man whose writings were influenced.
Explanation:
Fredrick was remembered as being the best father of the militarism during the Prussian militarism. However, the location of Prussia was near the borderland. There were vast empires that had to go for the war on frequent occasions. But this did not prevent Fredrick from unifying the nation. He yielded a highly-trained army who offered public education to other citizens
His admired had high ambitions on the continent, and it is through his efforts that Napoleon made efforts and visited him in his tomb after he had defeated Prussia.