A letter is a type of non-fictional written, typed, or printed communication. These are typically sent to the receiver via mail or postal service in an envelope and are typically written to facilitate communication between two people.
A 12, Civil lines,
XYZ Road,
Delhi.
23 Aug. 2022,
I hope you and your family are doing good. I am writing this letter to let you know the way we celebrate independence day in Ghana. All the streets and roads are decorated with confetti. Firecrackers are being lit everywhere. The kids are getting their faces painted with Ghana's flag. My mother is also cooking a special dinner for all of us. I will send you pictures of the entire event. Thanks!
Yours truly,
XYZ.
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Answer:
a.The phenotypic proportions obtained after having the genotypes are 50% marbled seeds, 25% spotted and dotted seeds since they are codominant, 25% spotted seeds.
b. Taking into account the F1 genotypes in the previous point, the expected phenotypes for the first crossing are 100% marbled seeds and for the second crossing 100% dotted seeds.
Explanation:
Let's suppose:
Marbled allele: M
Spotted allele: S
Dotted allele: D
Allele for Clear: C
a. Because both crosses were between homozygous parents, the entire F1 genotype is the same.
For the first crossing the descendants have the MS genotype, and for the second crossing the descendants have the DC genotype. It is enough to make a Punnett square to obtain the different combinations of genotypes between the crossing of MS and DC.
Yes, If there were no concentration gradient of protons across the thylakoid membrane, the ATP synthase would not be able to convert ADP to ATP.