Answer:
Inner core
Explanation:
It is the hottest layer because it is the closest to the center of the Earth.
She is describing the two realities that people live nowadays. One is the reality in which we live and experience things with our flesh and bones. This is the one in which we share moments with other people and satisfiy our needs. We go to school, to work, to an event, we eat, sleep. And the other reality is the one we live through media, social networks, the virtual reality. This reality not only let us experience life events in a different way, that means that yo can even be present in another continent or country or neighbourhood, even when you are at home, at the bus or somewhere else. But of course, this reality alter our conception of time and space because it encapsulates us in this frame or moments but it also disconnects from the real life experiences. It makes people feel like they are in another place with other people, living other things but they are also in a real place where you can touch and feel things with your flesh.
Answer:
There were not "branches" of government in the modern sense with the judiciary separated from the legislature and the executive. But Ammianus is not correct that the Senate had "all" the power either. The Senate appointed the Consuls each year (the executives, who effectively took the place of kings) and pretty much all the other officials. Senate resolutions (consults) had virtually the force of law. The Senate itself could act as a judiciary over its own members, particularly in cases of treason and such, and the officials they appointed had judicial as well as executive powers in their respective jurisdictions.
But there were also other, broader assemblies, of the army, the citizens, and the plebs (the membership of which would have overlapped a lot), and each of those had genuine powers. Formal written laws (leges) had to be voted in by the citizen assembly - they couldn't be simply decreed by the senate, and they had more weight than senate consults. Perhaps most importantly, the tribunes of the plebs had veto power over the acts of any official, which was a protection of the rights of common citizens against abuse by patricians.
The whole thing had begun with revolt against the abuses of corrupt kings. The senate had probably been a council of nobles advising the kings before that. With the kings gone, the senate took control, and the appointment of consuls was a way to have someone fill the roles kings had played like leading the army. Over the first couple of centuries of the republic, there was great civil strife between patricians (nobles in the senate) and plebeians (commoners), particularly over burdens of military service and taxation. The outcome of it was the growth of the plebeian assembly's powers and the tribunes, and the creation of a system that would admit leading plebeians as well as patricians to the senate's ranks through public service. So it all evolved in response to the demands of the time.<u>(Answer not mine)</u>
Answer:
The labor movement led efforts to stop child labor, give health benefits and provide aid to workers who were injured or retired.
Answer:
Harlow found that when the infant monkeys were startled or frightened, they: preferred the cloth surrogate that did not provide food.
Explanation:
<u>In Harlow's experiments with rhesus monkeys, the mother made of wire was only preferred when she provided food. Whenever the monkeys needed comfort - for instance, when they were startled of frightened -, they would cling to the mother made of cloth. Harlow concluded from this experiment that care and love are crucial for child development. </u>Harlow's studies are obviously seen as cruel and unethical nowadays. There was a variation of the study with rhesus monkeys that led to disturbances and even death because the infant monkeys were kept in total or partial isolation.
