Answer:The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell, and that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.
Explanation:
Cell<span> differentiation is how generic embryonic </span>cells become specialized cells<span>. This occurs through a process called gene expression. Gene expression is the specific combination of genes that are turned on or off (expressed or repressed), and this is what dictates how a </span>cell<span> functions
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Answer:
It will damage the rest of the the cycle or the rest of the cycle won't even happen.
Explanation:
The plant cycle is like a person. You can skip sleep, food, water etc. or you will die.
Answer:
1. Chromatin condense into chromosomes.
4. Homologous chromosomes pair up (formation of tetrads).
5. Homologous chromosomes separate and move to poles.
2. Sister chromatids separate.
3. Chromosomes unravel in to chromatin.
Explanation:
This question portrays the process of meiosis in a cell. The ordered sequence of events in the options are:
1. Chromatin condense into chromosomes - This process occurs in the Prophase stage. Prior to the cell division, the nuclear material is found as Chromatin material. This Chromatin material then undergoes condensation to form visible chromosomes.
4. Homologous chromosomes pair up (formation of tetrads) - This process also occurs during the Prophase stage of meiosis I. In this stage, homologous chromosomes (similar but non-identical chromosomes received from each parent) are paired up side by side to form a structure known as TETRAD or BIVALENT.
5. Homologous chromosomes separate and move to poles - This process characterizes the Anaphase stage of meiosis I. Homologous chromosomes are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell by spindle microtubules.
2. Sister chromatids separate - After meiosis I, meiosis II involving sister chromatids instead of homologous chromosomes follows. In the Anaphase stage of meiosis II specifically, sister chromatids are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell.
3. Chromosomes unravel in to chromatin - After the whole division process i.e. karyokinesis (division of the nuclear material), the chromosomes begin to unravel to form the CHROMATIN threads once again. This process occurs in the Telophase stage of meiosis.
Answer:
b) plasmid
Explanation:
A plasmid is an extrachromosomal DNA molecule that found in a cell that replicates independently without the need for chromosomes. A plasmid is small and is also not attached to the chromosomal DNA. Generally, plasmids are a circular piece of double stranded DNA materials that are present in bacteria.
Plasmids are used in a molecular biology laboratory for gene manipulation. they are able to transfer genes to a DNA through DNA recombinant technology and also aid DNA replication in bacteria. Plasmids are also used to study antibiotic resistance.
