The answer is the second choice: variation, overpopulation, adaptation
Answer: Induced fit model of the enzyme activity
Explanation:
The induced fit model of the enzyme was given in the 1894 as the lock and key model for the enzyme and substrate.
It states that the substrate acts as key to the lock of the active site. The substrate and active site of enzyme are perfect match of each other.
The enzyme finds the exact counter part during the chemical reaction. The enzyme optimizes to fit the substrate by stretching, restraining or squeezing.
This type of evolution is known as Microevolution.
Microevolution is the gradual shift in allele frequencies within a population. Four separate processes—mutation, natural and artificial selection, gene flow, and genetic drift—are responsible for this shift. Compared to the changes referred to as macroevolution, this transformation occurs over a very brief period of time (in evolutionary terms).
The area of biology known as population genetics offers a mathematical framework for the study of the microevolutionary process. The goal of ecological genetics is to track microevolution in the natural world. Microevolution is frequently seen in visible forms of evolution, such as antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains.
Speciation, which supplies the building blocks for macroevolution, may result from microevolution.
Therefore, the correct answer is Microevolution. The Microevolution in which Anole lizards on tiny, hurricane-ravaged islands evolved shorter legs.
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Yes, ADP has stored chemical energy usable for the cell.
