The answer is After the response.
Reinorcement and punishment need to be associated within the person's mind after he/she complete a certain behavior/response.
After it's all associated, that person will develop a tendency to conduct the conditioned behavior because he/she associated that behavior with positive outcome.
With the fewest vehicles around you is the answer.
Simply put, the central seat is farthest from the impact of a collision and farthest from the airbag. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) recommends that all children under the age of 13 ride in the backseat, ideally in the center.
Assuming passengers fasten their children's seat belts, child seats, or booster cushions, the rear center seat is currently the safest seat in the car.
But as vehicle safety technology continues to improve, this ancient wisdom is beginning to change. According to the New York Times, in past model year cars, experts now recommend sitting in the front seats for adults over the age of 55 if they want the safest place.
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The middle colonies had Pennsylvania and Maryland. Pennsylvania was built on Quaker value, and Maryland was a place of religious tolerance, saying that there was no set religion. New England colonies were probably mainly Christian or Catholic
When two species occupy the same niche, they compete for all the resources they need. The superiority of one species over another forces others to adapt and endanger them. This is called conflict elimination.
No two species can have exactly the same niche. Otherwise, you will be in direct competition for resources. In this case, one species is better than the other. When a lost species fails to adapt, it leads to extinction.
The competitive exclusion principle states that two species cannot occupy exactly the same niche in a habitat. In other words, different species cannot coexist within a community if they compete for the same resource.
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