By the end of the revolutionary war the new government was formed as a confederation of independent states which were loosely linked to one another.
While initially seen as a strength, things eventually became difficult to manage as many states started to print their own money, make their own international trade pacts and were even building their own independent military.
This was seen as a threat to a new nation and constitutional convention was conducted in Philadelphia. 12 out of the 13 States participated in this convention with the aim of providing some kind of a homogeneity to the new country.
By the end of the convention, the constitution gave way to 3 different branches of government which still form the core of the United States:
1. The Legislative Branch
2. The Executive Branch
3. The Judicial Branch
Stanley Milgram is famous for the so-called Milgram experiment where he tried finding out why and how people could be coerced into doing things outside of their own belief system - c.
This was famous because he ordered people to deliver electric shocks to other people with the people being surprisingly compliant.
Answer:
Without genetic diversity, natural selection cannot occur
Specialization increases productivity which is good for the producers. Consumers have more options, since there are more products on the market. Specialization also contributes to better quality of production and the final products because in the chain of production each employee is specialized in doing one thing in the best way.
This is known as an easement right that allows individuals to have a nonpossessory right to enter and use another person's property without using it.