It would be simile because it uses the the word “as” to compare
Spatial organization means that when describing an item, one would start from the left and move to the right.
I don't think that this classifies as an English question but I'll try to answer it. I think some of the causes are factories, where they can cause air pollution. Results would be the harming of our environment, global warming, and damage of historical monuments. I hope this helps. Next time try to post a question in the correct category. Have a nice day.