When hydrogen peroxide is mixed with catalase, water and oxygen gas are produced. In this reaction, hydrogen peroxide is the

Epigenetics may be defined as changes in the expression of a gene or set of genes by _______ and _______.

nataly862011 [7]

Epigenetics is the study of how DNA methylation and alterations to chromosomal proteins affect a gene or group of genes express themselves. For changes in a gene's expression, both of these are need.

In a biological process called DNA methylation, methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule. A DNA segment's activity can be altered by methylation without the sequence changing. DNA methylation usually inhibits transcription of genes when it occurs in a gene promoter.

Epigenetics literally translates to "along with changes in genetic sequence." Any procedure that modifies gene activity without altering DNA sequence and results in modifications that can be passed on to daughter cells is now included in the term. Is called Epigenetics.

Learn more about Epigenetics here

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5 0

11 months ago

Compare of the growth of two groups of plants in this experiment

Leokris [45]

In the experiment with plants being grown at different temperatures to see how it will affect a plant's growth, the control group is the plant being grown at room temperature. The experimental group includes the three plants being grown at temperatures greater than room temperature.

5 0

2 years ago

6. Would you expect the lithosphere temperature to be higher or lower than 1000 degrees celsius?

yanalaym [24]

Answer:

The lithosphere is extremely hot. The temperature of the lithosphere can reach around 600 degrees Celsius.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

The most protective epithelium is a [?][?] epithelium which is found in the outer layer of the[?] as a barrier to the external e

OLga [1]

Keratinized, stratified columnar,

4 0

3 years ago

Which gland produces T3 and T4?

Leokris [45]

Answer:

1. The gland that produces T3 and T4 is the thyroid (first option).

2. True. The adrenal gland produces and allows the secretion of the hormone involved in the fight and flight response.

3.The symptom that is not correctly matched with the organ system is joint pain, which is related to the joint system, not the skeletal system.

4. False. Negative feedback loop inhibits the production and release of hormones.The symptom that is not correctly matched with the organ system is Joint pain - skeletal system

Explanation:

1. Thyroid gland is a small organ of no more than 30 grams found in the neck, in front of the trachea. This gland produces thyroglobulin, which when joined with iodine can synthesize triiodoythyronine (T3) or thyroxine (T4).

The main function of the thyroid gland is the regulation of organic metabolism, while it can also mediate the body's response to other hormones.

2. Adrenal gland is located in the upper pole of each kidney and is responsible for the secretion of several substances that help with the body's activity.

In the gland's marrow, a substance called adenaline is produced, with properties such as hormone and neurotransmitter, one of the main substances produced to deal with stress and the adaptation response called fight and flight.

The adrenaline produced in the adrenal medulla can strengthen muscles, increase heart rate and blood pressure, and increase the body's resistance to the presence of stressors or threats to physical integrity.

3. Joint pain is related to inflammation of the joint soft tissues, which belong to the joint system. Unlike joint pain, bone pain occurs as a result of injury to the periosteum -the thin membrane that covers the bones- which is related to the skeletal system.

Painful inflammation of the joints is called arthritis, and is one of the main causes of disability to perform normal body movements.

4. Feedback is a control mechanism of the endocrine system. Negative feedback loop occurs in response to a stimulus, resulting in the inhibition of mechanisms that promote the synthesis and release of substances.

An example of negative feedback is the sufficient production of thyroid hormones, which sends a signal to the hypothalamus, which in turn inhibits the production of TSH - thyroid stimulating hormone - at the level of the pituitary gland. If the pituitary does not release TSH, production of thyroid hormones ceases.

Learn more:

Thyroid feedback loop brainly.com/question/4967372

4 0

2 years ago