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Kitty [74]
3 years ago
10

Hi what is answer for this now quick

Mathematics
1 answer:
tekilochka [14]3 years ago
7 0
I think it’s 1/6 but I’m not 100%
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A tank contains 60 kg of salt and 1000 L of water. Pure water enters a tank at the rate 6 L/min. The solution is mixed and drain
MissTica

Answer:

(a) 60 kg; (b) 21.6 kg; (c) 0 kg/L

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) Initial amount of salt in tank

The tank initially contains 60 kg of salt.

(b) Amount of salt after 4.5 h

\text{Let A = mass of salt after t min}\\\text{and }r_{i} = \text{rate of salt coming into tank}\\\text{and }r_{0} =\text{rate of salt going out of tank}

(i) Set up an expression for the rate of change of salt concentration.

\dfrac{\text{d}A}{\text{d}t} = r_{i} - r_{o}\\\\\text{The fresh water is entering with no salt, so}\\ r_{i} = 0\\r_{o} = \dfrac{\text{3 L}}{\text{1 min}} \times \dfrac {A\text{ kg}}{\text{1000 L}} =\dfrac{3A}{1000}\text{ kg/min}\\\\\dfrac{\text{d}A}{\text{d}t} = -0.003A \text{ kg/min}

(ii) Integrate the expression

\dfrac{\text{d}A}{\text{d}t} = -0.003A\\\\\dfrac{\text{d}A}{A} = -0.003\text{d}t\\\\\int \dfrac{\text{d}A}{A} = -\int 0.003\text{d}t\\\\\ln A = -0.003t + C

(iii) Find the constant of integration

\ln A = -0.003t + C\\\text{At t = 0, A = 60 kg/1000 L = 0.060 kg/L} \\\ln (0.060) = -0.003\times0 + C\\C = \ln(0.060)

(iv) Solve for A as a function of time.

\text{The integrated rate expression is}\\\ln A = -0.003t +  \ln(0.060)\\\text{Solve for } A\\A = 0.060e^{-0.003t}

(v) Calculate the amount of salt after 4.5 h

a. Convert hours to minutes

\text{Time} = \text{4.5 h} \times \dfrac{\text{60 min}}{\text{1h}} = \text{270 min}

b.Calculate the concentration

A = 0.060e^{-0.003t} = 0.060e^{-0.003\times270} = 0.060e^{-0.81} = 0.060 \times 0.445 = \text{0.0267 kg/L}

c. Calculate the volume

The tank has been filling at 6 L/min and draining at 3 L/min, so it is filling at a net rate of 3 L/min.

The volume added in 4.5 h is  

\text{Volume added} = \text{270 min} \times \dfrac{\text{3 L}}{\text{1 min}} = \text{810 L}

Total volume in tank = 1000 L + 810 L = 1810 L

d. Calculate the mass of salt in the tank

\text{Mass of salt in tank } = \text{1810 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0267 kg}}{\text{1 L}} = \textbf{21.6 kg}

(c) Concentration at infinite time

\text{As t $\longrightarrow \, -\infty,\, e^{-\infty} \longrightarrow \, 0$, so A $\longrightarrow \, 0$.}

This makes sense, because the salt is continuously being flushed out by the fresh water coming in.

The graph below shows how the concentration of salt varies with time.

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3 years ago
Sarah has an average of 99% in her math class , what will her grade be if the teacher adds the 40 that she made the other day. A
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

Hint: you will need to calculate the midpoint for each class. ... The Pro Football Encyclopedia gave the following ages for a random sample of ... For a given 10-day period, the police reported the following number of car thefts ... test did she do better compared to the rest of the class? Explain. O. She did better on her math test.

Step-by-step explanation:

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Ed planned to read 25 pages a day of his favorite book by some deadline. However, he read 8 pages more a day and there were just
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Answer:

175 pages

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's call 'd' the number of days before the deadline, and 'n' the total number of pages of the book.

We have the following equations:

(1) 25 d = n --> if we multiply the number of pages per day (25) times the number of days (d), we get the total number of pages of the book (n)

(2) (25+8)(d-2)=n-10 --> he reads 8 pages more per day (so, 25+8), for a number of days equal to (d-2) (d is the deadline), and he reads a total of n-10 pages (because only 10 are left)

We can substitute (1) into (2) and we find:

33(d-2)=25d-10\\33d-66=25d-10\\33d-25d=66-10\\8d=56\\d=7

So, the deadline is 7 days, and from eq.(1) we find the number of pages in the book:

n=25d=25 (7)=175


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Answer:

th2.10c 4 689q

Step-by-step explanation:

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