Answer:
Pavlov's theory of stimulus substitution is the combination of several techniques that are called the spectrum of the umbrella in classical conditioning. It occurs with the pairing with the new stimulus to the already conditioned stimulus. When this procedure occurs new stimulus paired with the conditioned stimulus, there are chances of replacing already conditioned stimulus with a new stimulus.
We can take an example of a rat that is to be conditioned to respond to a whistle which related to fed then can add a flashlight as a signal with a whistle. When light is there then rat fed. The light signal is then substituted part of the whistle.
Answer:
psychodynamic perspective
Explanation:
The psychodynamic perspective was introduced with the work of one of the most influential psychologist named Sigmund Freud and is described as a phenomenon that emphasizes an individual's "unconscious psychological processes" such as a few specific fears or wishes for which an individual is not completely aware, and contends that a person's childhood experiences are considered as important in determining or shaping his or her adult personality.
In the question above, Sylvia's hand-washing behavior is determined by the psychodynamic perspective.
Explanation:
Roberto was feeling miserable because he did not get much sleep last night. He was looking tired and messy.
He ran to meet Maria, his friend at the mall who also saw Roberto in such a pathetic condition and comment on his appearance that he seems to have been come out of the laundry basket just now.
Roberto's condition was such that it make him look very tired and untidy. Maria compares him to the clothes kept in the laundry basket which is filly wrinkled and out of shape, in very dilapidated condition.
But Roberto was hurt by Maria's comment on him. Maria used harsh words on him which he did not like. Though Maria finally told that she was joking with him but it left Roberto with feeling bad he considers Maria to be his friend and did not expect such harsh comments from her.
If real GDP falls from one period to another, we can conclude that:
<u>deflation occurred.</u>
Real GDP adjusts the level of output for any potential price adjustments that may have occurred over time; nominal GDP adjusts the level of output for changes in the price level using prices from a base year (constant prices) rather than the "current prices" used in nominal GDP.
The GDP deflator is a price index that tracks the average prices of all finished products and services produced inside a country's boundaries over time. It is used to adjust nominal GDP to determine real GDP.
So when the real GDP falls it can be concluded that deflation has occurred in the economy that is fall in prices .
To learn more about deflation click here :
brainly.com/question/11634015
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Answer: that answer is c
Explanation: pls make me brainlyist
