Answer:
top down management
Explanation:
This organizational structure seen in the picture is a representation of top down management. In this structure, the individual at the top of the hierarchy has the most power and full command. Instructions are passed down the chain of command. For example, the CEO is in charge of the company and gives orders to the Managers (Production and Marketing). These managers follow that order and decide what orders to give the individual's under their supervision in the chain of command. These individuals are represented by the connecting lines in the diagram to the Managers. Once these individuals (Foremen and Sales Officer's) receive their orders, they create and relay their own orders down to the Workers and Salespeople.
Answer:
One important financial reporting instrument for measuring and assessing an organisations liquidity risk is the Cash Flows statement. It speaks to the availability of cash in the short term, and or assets that can be readily converted to cash.
In other words, when a business has immediate financial obligations, cash refers to those resources that can be used to satisfy them.
An understanding of cash flows is crucial to business success because it:
- provides a clear picture of an organisations cash status or liquidity;
- helps business owners plan for how much cash expected in the future and when it is likely to come;
- when organisations want to benchmark their performance against one another, it becomes very handy and useful. Banks, for instance, measure the ability of a business to meet it's liquidity requirements as a measure of eligibility to receive additional finance.
One way companies can maintain liquidity during this pandemic is to control overhead expenses. Necessity is the mother of invention. Companies can have their team brainstorm on creative ways to cut down on operational, administrative and production costs. Some costs which can be considered for downward revision are rent, labor costs (such as business performance incentives), professional fees, marketing costs, advertising costs, public relations etc.
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