The answer that best fits the blank provided above is C3a and C5a. Mast cells release this so called histamines once they are exposed to C3a and C5a which are fragments of complement proteins. These are also called as <span>Anaphylatoxins along with C4a. Hope this helps.</span>
The rose family is a medium-sized family of flowering plants. The rose family (Rosaceae) is one of the major angiosperm families. The leaves are generally arranged spirally. Flowers of plants in the rose family are generally described as "showy". They are actinomorphic and almost always hermaphroditic. Rosaceae generally have five sepals, and five petals. They also have many spirally arranged stamens. The bases of the sepals, petals, and stamens are fused together to form a cup-like structure called a hypanthium. They can be arranged in racemes, spikes, or heads; solitary flowers are rare.
Answer:
RrYy (F1 generation)
Explanation:
This is a typical dihybrid cross involving two genes in the pea plant; one coding for seed colour and the other for seed shape.
According to Mendel's law of dominance, an allele is capable of masking another allele in a gene, the allele that masks or is expressed is called the DOMINANT allele while the allele being masked is called RECESSIVE allele.
Homozygosity of a gene refers to it having the same type of alleles while heterozygosity refers to having different alleles.
In this example, allele for Round (R) and Yellow (Y) pea is dominant over the allele for Wrinkled (r) and green pea respectively.
Homozygous round green pea (RRyy) crossed with Homozygous wrinkled yellow (rrYY) will give rise to a heterozygous round yellow (RrYy) F1 offsprings.
Gene duplication, mutation, or other processes can produce new genes and alleles and increase genetic variation. New genetic variation can be created within generations in a population, so a population with rapid reproduction rates will probably have high genetic variation.
Answer:
Alveoli
Explain:
They are the workhorses of your respiratory system. You have about 480 million alveoli, located at the end of bronchial tubes. When you breathe in, the alveoli expand to take in oxygen. When you breathe out, the alveoli shrink to expel carbon dioxide.
