Line CA is a transversal of lines AE and BD which are parallel, in this case corresponding angles are congruent. ∠CAE and ∠CBD are corresponding angles so you can make them equal to each other. x+40=3x-10 -> 2x=50 ->x=25. Now that we have x just plug it into the equations 25+40=65 which is m∠CBD. 3(25)-10=75-10=65 is m∠CAE