Answer: to reveal that dictators manipulate others and use deception to further their ambitions.
Explanation:
Orwell's main purpose in this passage is to reveal that dictators manipulate others and use deception to further their ambitions.
Despite the famine and the food situation, Napoleon was well aware of the bad results that might follow if the real facts of the food situation were known, and therefore he decided to make use of Mr. Whymper to spread a contrary impression. This showed that he deceived others.
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<span>Caedmon was a simple cowherd of British origin. While sleeping, he began to sing the praise of God the Creator, verses which he had never heard before, and after awaking from his sleep, he remembered all that he had sung in his dream. This was considered a gift. It is not know how long Caedmon lived after he had received his gift , but its assumed it was not long as he was already advanced in years.</span>