The complete formula for circumference is:

Since we know the circumference of the circle is 314 inches, we can then solve for d, the diameter:

Using 3.14 for pi, we get:

Then solve for d:

And now we know the diameter of the circle is 100 inches.
Answer:
5.96% probability that exactly 3 people in the sample are afraid of being alone at night.
Step-by-step explanation:
For each person, there are only two possible outcomes. Either they are afraid of being alone at night, or they are not. The probability of a person being afraid of being alone at night is independent of any other person. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.
Binomial probability distribution
The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

In which
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

And p is the probability of X happening.
5% of Americans are afraid of being alone in a house at night.
This means that 
If a random sample of 20 Americans is selected, what is the probability that exactly 3 people in the sample are afraid of being alone at night.
This is P(X = 3) when n = 20. So


5.96% probability that exactly 3 people in the sample are afraid of being alone at night.
<span>The circumference of a circle is equal to its diameter multiplied by pi. Since the circumference here is 16*pi, the diameter of the circle is 16 units. The diameter of a circle is two times the radius, so we divide 16 in half and find our result that the radius is 8 units.</span>
It is called a consistent dependent system