The answer is D as there are fluctuations which means that changes in the population of one affects the population of the other. as prey pop increases predator pop increases leading to a decease in prey pop which causes predator pop to decrease due to lack of food then prey increases and the cycle repeats
Becuase the cell has a lower concentration that the solution it is placed in, the solution is considered hypertonic. The cell will lose water through osmosis and will shrink, the 2nd option is correct.
I believe the answer is fish vertebrates. i hope this helped