Answer:
can be solid liquid or gas
is made of atoms and molecules
can change from one state to another without becoming a new substance just by adding or removing heat energy
Explanation:
Phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values (pKa1=2.1, pKa2=6.9, pKa3= 12.4) and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:
H₃PO₄(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq) pKₐ₁
<span>
</span>H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq) pKₐ₂
HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) pKₐ₃
The last equilibrium is associated with the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid. There the last OH group will lose its hydrogen and hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO₄²⁻) turns into phosphate ion (PO₄³⁻).
Cation means postive charged
answer is potassium.
being +1
Special properties of water are its high heat capacity and heat of vaporization, its ability to dissolve polar molecules, its cohesive and adhesive properties, and its dissociation into ions that leads to generating pH. Understanding these characteristics of water helps to elucidate its importance in maintaining life.
Answer:
250L
Explanation:
Data;
V1 = 200L
P1 = 10atm
T1 = 400K
T2 = 100K
P2 = 2atm
V2 = ?
To solve this question, we'll have to use the combined gas equation which is a combination of Boyle's law, Charles law and pressure law.
From combined gas equation,
(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2
P1 × V1 × T2 = P2 × V2 × T1
Solve for V2,
V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) / P2 × T1
V2 = (10 × 200 × 100) / (2 × 400)
V2 = 200,000 / 800
V2 = 250L
The final volume of the gas is 250L
